Nasal congestion is not only unpleasant, but also dangerous, because in this state a person’s general respiratory process is disturbed.
Consider in more detail the causes of nasal congestion without a runny nose and the best methods of treatment.
The main causes of nasal congestion without a runny nose
Most often, this condition develops for the following reasons:
1. Chronic rhinitis (allergic form). This disease can occur year-round. It occurs due to exposure to an allergen, which can be fluff, dust, six animals or a product.
In this condition, a person will be constantly worried about the complete nasal congestion, which is not removed even after instillation of ordinary vasoconstrictive drops.
2. Infectious rhinitis. It develops as a complication of acute viral rhinitis. Moreover, treatment requires an integrated approach and taking several groups of drugs at once.
3. Seasonal allergic rhinitis can also cause nasal congestion without a runny nose. It manifests itself, as a rule, in the same season of the year (usually during the flowering period of allergen plants).
4. Runny nose. In this case, nasal congestion will be observed even before the appearance of all other symptoms of the disease (mucous secretions, weakness, headache, etc.). However, after a few days, a runny nose will manifest itself "in all its glory."
5. Polyps can also cause nasal congestion without a runny nose. These neoplasms grow in the nasal mucosa and affect the nasopharynx.
In addition to difficulty breathing in this state, a person can also observe small mucous secretions.
6. Adenoids (their inflammation and increase). This condition develops due to infection of adenoids. Usually it does not cause a runny nose - only nasal congestion and partial closure of the airflow in the throat.
7. Severe allergic reactions can provoke swelling of the mucous membrane, lacrimation, nasal congestion and redness of the eyes. In more advanced cases, a person may have a disturbed heart rate and suffocation (asphyxia). The reason for this reaction is usually an insect bite, the introduction of a drug that caused an allergy or accidental intake of an allergen product (honey, nuts, etc.) when the body could not cope with the running reaction.
8. Drying of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx often cause nasal congestion without a runny nose. This condition develops when inhaled highly concentrated exhaust gases, dust, tobacco smoke or hazardous chemicals. Also, such a problem can occur with excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages.
9. Long-term use of various nasal sprays and dropsthat are addictive (complications) in the form of chronic nasal congestion. Usually this condition is not dangerous. It disappears only 1-2 weeks after the drug is discontinued.
10. Vasomotor rhinitis. It develops due to a violation of nerve functions in the body, as well as metabolic reactions in the nasopharynx. In this case, a person has strong reactions in the body, including a complete blockage of the air flow through the channels of the nose.
Nasal congestion without a runny nose: additional causes
1. Sinusitis or sinusitis. These diseases can develop due to severe hypothermia or arise as a complication from a prolonged runny nose (rhinitis). At the same time, a person will not be able to breathe through the nose because his sinuses will be completely clogged with purulent discharge.
Symptoms of such sinus diseases are:
• headache, which has a pulsating or bursting character;
• pain in the nose and nasopharynx;
• increase in body temperature;
• profuse purulent discharge from the nose;
• weakness.
Sinusitis and sinusitis - These are quite serious pathologies that require a long and complex medication and physiotherapy treatment.
2. Wrong (poorly balanced diet). For example, with excessive consumption of sugar in the body, hormonal balance can be disturbed, which will cause swelling of the mucosa and, as a result, nasal congestion without mucous secretions.
3. Ingestion of a foreign body into the nose may cause nasal congestion in one or both nostrils. At the same time, small sharp objects that small children can put in their nose are of great danger, since such particles not only block the possibility of breathing, but also can cut the mucous membrane and cause bleeding.
4. Strong curvature of the nasal septum may cause nasal congestion without a runny nose. For example, if this septum has an S-shape, then a person will not be able to breathe one nostril.
Such a condition cannot be cured with medications alone, since they will not effectively affect the cartilage tissue of the septum. The defect is removed only by surgery.
5. Nose injury and as a consequence of this - the development of a hematoma. In this case, not only will it be difficult for a person to breathe through the nose, but also he may experience frequent nosebleeds, pain and mucous discharge from the nostrils.
It is important to know that the internal hematoma must be pumped out (this is done using a special suction tube), otherwise sooner or later its capsule will burst anyway and cause a lot of complications in the human condition.
6. The development of oncological pathologies in the brain and nasal canals considered the most dangerous condition. At the same time, a person can also feel unwell, nausea, dizziness and weakness. In addition, sometimes the patient may experience an increase in temperature.
If such a pathology is suspected, it is very important to consult a doctor as soon as possible and make a diagnosis, otherwise the tumor will be difficult to treat if it is neglected.
7. Consequences from not completely cured runny nose.
Nasal congestion without a runny nose: causes and methods of treatment
It is necessary to treat nasal congestion on the basis of the reason that provoked this condition:
1. If a nasal congestion caused an allergic reaction, then it is eliminated with antihistamines, the best of which are Loratadine and Diazolin. Also, the patient is advised to consult an allergist who will help identify the allergen.
2. If nasal congestion arose due to a runny nose, then Naphthyzinum and Tizinum drops can be used, however, it is important to remember that they can be treated for no longer than seven consecutive days (otherwise these drugs will become addictive and the nose will again stop “breathing”) .
3. If the problem is caused by drying of the nasal mucosa, but vasoconstrictor drops based on essential oils can be instilled into it.
Causes of nasal congestion without a runny nose: folk methods of struggle
Folk treatment methods include the following:
1. Inhalation with inhalation of warm vapors. To do this, you can boil the potatoes and inhale the steam emanating from it. Repeat the procedure preferably several times a day.
Despite the fact that inhalations are considered one of the most effective methods, they have many contraindications to their conduct, therefore, before such treatment it is better to consult a doctor.
2. Instillation of juice from the plant of Kalanchoe in the nose (2 drops will be sufficient in each nostril).
3. Reception of hot teas with raspberries, honey or linden. These additives have a pronounced anti-inflammatory and decongestant effect, therefore, they will help to improve the patency of the nasal canals.
It is important to know that you need to drink such teas regularly to achieve the desired effect.
4. Massage of the nose bridge. It helps improve blood circulation and reduce swelling of the mucosa. For even greater results during this massage you need to use essential oils.
5. Nasal lavage is a procedure that will help get rid of dust and moisturize the nasal mucosa. To do this, you can try solutions based on sea water.
6. Warming up the nose. It is made using small bags filled with salt. They need to be applied to the nose and left for several minutes.
7. Inhalation of vapors from garlic will not only help improve breathing, but also relieve germs in the nose.
In addition, you should regularly ventilate the sleeping room and do cleaning to maintain normal humidity in the house.
It is also recommended to balance your diet, take vitamin complexes and, if necessary, do not delay the trip to the doctor.
