Back pain that radiates to the leg is a fairly common complaint of people over the age of 35.
This symptom is quite serious, since in the absence of treatment it can turn into a chronic form.
Let us consider in more detail why the back hurts on the right and gives to the right leg, as well as how to cope with this ailment.
Backache and leg pains: root causes
A pathological back pain radiating to the leg is called luminal ischalgia. In this condition, pain can be given to one or both legs at once.
Simply put, this condition is regarded as one of the subspecies of radiculitis. At the same time, a lumbar nerve is damaged in a person, which leads to very sharp, growing and pulling pains.
The causes of this condition may be:
1. Spinal hernia.
2. Deforming osteoarthrosis.
3. Various pathologies of the spine (congenital or acquired).
4. Excess weight.
5. Pregnancy (especially in the third trimester).
6. Stresses that provoke metabolic disorders in the cartilage and nerves.
7. Excessive physical activity on the spine (hard work, too active sports training, etc.).
8. Subcooling.
9. Radicular syndrome (a condition in which the functions of the fingers are impaired due to nerve damage).
10. Sciatica can develop with a sharp turn or rapid lifting of weights. In this case, the pain will spread to the buttocks, lower leg and foot.
11. Lumbalgia (develops when the structure of the intervertebral discs is damaged). May cause swelling of the extremities, pain, and even loss of sensation in the legs.
12. A pinched nerve can occur with the development of oncological pathologies, osteochondrosis, or hernia. In this case, the pain will be paroxysmal, intensifying after physical exertion.
13. Tuberculosis in the lumbar spine.
14. Displacement of the intervertebral discs.
Additional reasons because of which the back and back to the leg can hurt are:
1. Prolapse.
2. Osteoporosis.
3. Stenosis.
4. Fracture of the spine.
5. Disk protrusion.
6. Spondylitis.
7. Osteophyte.
8. Osteomyelitis of the vertebra.
9. Neurinoma.
10. Abscess.
11. Chronic form of meningitis.
12. Neuralgia.
13. Very severe circulatory disorders.
14. Kidney disease.
15. A duodenal ulcer.
16. Tuberculosis of the kidneys or female genital organs.
17. The presence of an inflammatory process in the body.
18. Pancreatitis.
19. Brucellosis.
20. Diseases of the urinary system.
The back hurts on the right and gives to the right leg: how the condition manifests itself
For lumbar ischalgia, the following symptoms and manifestations are characteristic:
1. Pain during physical exertion.
2. A sharp pain when trying to turn or stand.
3. Aching pain that occurs at night.
4. The inability of the normal functioning of the lower back due to acute attacks of pain.
5. Numbness of the legs.
6. Partial loss of leg sensitivity.
7. Burning in the buttocks, extending to the lower leg and foot.
8. Due to circulatory disorders, discoloration of the legs is possible.
9. Stitching pain that occurs after long walks.
10. Aching pain that develops after lifting weights or long sitting.
Back hurts and gives in leg: what to do
If you have pain of this nature, you need to contact several doctors at once: therapist, gynecologist (urologist), gastroenterologist, neurologist and orthopedist. This is due to the fact that the causes of the development of such pain can be a variety of diseases.
After the examination, the doctor (therapist) can refer the patient to a specialist with a narrower medical focus.
For the correct diagnosis of back pain, you should undergo the following examinations:
1. Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.
2. MTP.
3. CT.
4. General blood test.
5. Advanced biochemical blood test.
6. Urinalysis.
7. Electromyography.
8. Examination of the sacral spine.
9. Sowing cerebrospinal fluid.
10. Biopsy of the muscle.
11. X-ray of the legs.
12. Checking blood pressure.
The back hurts on the right and gives to the right leg: treatment methods
To date, luminal ischalgia is treated comprehensively. The main objective of such therapy is the removal of pain and inflammation in the patient.
Drug treatment involves the intake of such groups of drugs:
1. Anti-inflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Ketanov, Diclofenac). They can be either in tablet form or in the form of ointments and gels.
2. Decongestants (Lasix, Furosemide, horse chestnut or snake venom ointment).
3. Medications to relieve spasm (No-shpa, Trental, Nigeksin).
4. Analgesics are prescribed for severe pain (Sedalgin, Ketarol, Paracetamol).
5. Vitamin complexes.
6. Drugs that improve blood circulation.
Physiotherapeutic treatment involves:
1. Performing magnetotherapy.
2. Massage treatment. It is best to conduct a whole massage course, which will include at least twenty sessions.
3. The purpose of acupuncture.
4. Conducting diadynamic currents.
5. Acupuncture.
6. Stretching the spine on special devices.
7. Performing therapeutic exercises.
Manual therapy is also considered quite effective for the treatment of back pain. It is best carried out in the case when the pain is given in the leg and has been going on for quite some time.
It is important to know that manual therapy has many contraindications, so you should consult your doctor before using it. In addition, it should be performed by a qualified specialist with extensive experience.
In addition to traditional treatment, traditional medicine recipes can be used. The most effective of them are:
1. Warming compress.
To prepare it this way:
• mix 50 ml of alcohol and two egg whites;
• soak a bandage in the finished mixture and attach it to the lower back;
• leave for two hours, after which take a warm shower;
• repeat the procedure three times a week.
2. Tincture of pepper.
To prepare it you need:
• mix 50 g of black pepper and 150 ml of alcohol;
• pour the mixture into a glass container and tightly close the lid;
• insist for two weeks;
• rub the finished infusion back, then wrap it with a warm blanket;
• repeat the procedure twice a week.
3. Mustard Warmer:
• mix two tablespoons of mustard powder, a spoonful of almond oil and 100 ml of decoction of oak bark;
• make lotions from such a tool daily.
4. Herbal decoction.
Prepare in this way:
• take dandelion root, lavender, chamomile, field horsetail and yarrow;
• measure all ingredients in equal amounts and grind them;
• pour 400 ml of water and boil for half an hour;
• after that add 100 g of pork fat;
• soak a bandage with a ready-made product and apply it to the sore lower back;
• leave it like this for an hour, after which take a warm shower.
5. Therapeutic bath:
• collect warm water into the bath;
• add there 200 g of sea salt;
• add 5 drops of lavender essential oil and grape seed;
• pour lemon juice (50 ml);
• take a bath for twenty minutes, then put on warm clothes and try to keep warm.
6. Therapeutic ointment.
Prepare in this way:
• chop 100 g of hop cones;
• mix it with 150 g of lard;
• leave it like this for a week;
• grease the lower back with a ready-made ointment;
• put a napkin on top;
• repeat the procedure for two weeks.
7. Therapeutic tincture.
Prepare like this:
• brew a spoonful of chopped hypericum in 200 ml of boiling water;
• insist for ten minutes;
• drink a tablespoon twice a day for a month.
Before using traditional medicine recipes, you should consult with your doctor about contraindications.
Back pain in the lower back and gives in the leg: tips for prevention
Lumbar pain can occur due to many factors, so in order to prevent its occurrence, you should adhere to such tips:
1. Lead an active lifestyle. It is recommended that you exercise at least twice a week. The most useful sports for the musculoskeletal system are swimming, gymnastics, yoga and fitness. You can also do dancing.
2. Discard high-heeled shoes. It is best to wear comfortable shoes with orthopedic soles.
3. Dress for the weather and avoid hypothermia and drafts, especially in the lower back.
4. Correctly establish the center of gravity, especially when wearing heavy things. It is best to distribute the load evenly (carry bags not in one but in both hands).
5. Do not lift anything sharply.
6. Avoid excessive stress on the legs, lower back and spine.
7. Refuse bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol).
8. Monitor your weight and prevent obesity.
9. In the period of exacerbation of back pain, you should immediately consult a doctor and refuse any physical exertion.
10. It is very important to eat right. The diet should be well balanced and healthy. It should be based on fermented milk products (they are rich in calcium), cereals, fresh vegetables and fruits, cheeses, nuts and juices. Also, you need to eat several times a day (5-6), so as not to overeat, but at the same time to saturate your body with useful trace elements.
11. As an additional strengthening of the body, it is recommended from time to time to take vitamin complexes.
12. In time to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system and internal organs, which in a neglected form can provoke the occurrence of lower back pain.
13. Control your emotions and prevent emotional overstrain (stress, depression, neurosis, etc.).
