Well-defined plump lips, donated by nature, adorn the appearance of a woman and attract attention. But if nature was not so generous to you, you can correct the shape and size of the lips with the help of correction plastics. It is carried out on the basis of special preparations called fillers.
Types of fillers
Filler (from the English. Fill - "fill") is called an injection biodegradable implant, which makes it possible to carry out contouring plastic without surgical invasion. Preparations for injection can adjust the shape and volume of the lips. The following goals are also achieved with the help of fillers:
- Raising the corners of the lips;
- Lip shape correction;
- Increase in volume;
- Smoothing fine wrinkles.
Injections for the introduction of the implant are performed with a syringe with a very thin needle. The duration of the procedure is from a quarter to half an hour (depending on the experience of the cosmetologist who performs it). The procedure itself is quite painful, as the tissues of the lips contain many nerve endings. To minimize discomfort, manufacturers often include anesthetic in the fillers.
The drug should be administered under sterile conditions.In the classification of injectable implant preparations, first of all, they are distinguished biodegradable fillers based on synthesized hyaluronate of artificial or animal origin. The basis of these funds is hyaluronic acid - unsulfonated glycosaminoglycan, which is part of the connective, epithelial and nervous tissues. It is the main component of the extracellular matrix of biological fluids.
After the introduction of hyaluronate retains the effect and increases the shape of the lips for a certain period - from 3 to 24 months (depending on the type of drug and manufacturer). After this time, hyaluronic acid is absorbed (biodegraded) in a natural way, after which the procedure is repeated at the request of the patient.
Biodegradable hyaluronic acid fillers are divided into the following types:
- Monophasic - hyaluronate, which is in the composition of the drug, has molecules of the same size. This gives the active substance greater plasticity and facilitates its use;
- Biphasic - hyaluronic acid of this type has a different molecular weight;
- Collagen preparations made from fibrillar protein of porcine, bovine or human origin;
- Patient tissue obtained by autologous transplantation. In other words, the transplant recipient is its own donor;
- Polylactic acid based implants.
Another type of filler is synthetic materials based on polymer gel. They are non-biodegradable and are classified as follows:
- Acrylic;
- Silicone;
- Polyacrylamide;
- Sodium triphosphate;
- Biosynthetic filler based on synthetic poly L lactic acid, isolated from human tissue.
Another species that needs to be mentioned: synthetic fillers, which include polymethyl methacrylate in collagenacting as a transported material. This type of filler is prohibited in the US and many EU countries due to potential harm, as well as the risk of complications and side effects after the procedure.
Lip augmentation techniques with fillers
Injection correction of the shape and size of the lips can be carried out on the basis of several techniques. One or another technology of the procedure is chosen depending on the individual approach of the patient, as well as to expand the range of possibilities when creating different types of appearance. Injectable gel is introduced classical fine needle either special cannulawith less trauma.
If the first option is chosen, the cosmetician carrying out the procedure conducts lip piercing according to the scheme chosen by him and the patient. At each puncture, micro-doses of the filler are injected. The process is quite painful, and you need to be ready for this.
When using a cannula, the distribution of the filler gel is more evenly distributed, while the skin is injured minimally. The beautician makes a single puncture, inserts a cannula through it and spreads the tissue. When you press the plunger of the syringe, the drug seems to "unfold" inside the lip. Already during the procedure, you can see approximately how evenly the drug is administered and what the final result will be.
The effect of filler use lasts from 9 months to two years.Exist different methods of filler drug injection into the lips, and each technology has its own name:
- Linear - With this technique, the beautician conducts the introduction of a filler metered, filling the contours evenly along the edges of the lip. Thus, the outlines are clearly defined. If the entire perimeter of the lips is filled, an increase in volume is simultaneously achieved. The lips look plump and have a smooth contour;
- Bolus technique - The full name of the technology sounds like "bolus, linear-retrograde introduction." In fact, these are two separate species, but they are often combined, since in both methods the needle is immersed in the fabric to the maximum depth. Bolus immersion of the needle allows you to enter the drug in a large volume into the tissue. Linear-retrograde technology works on a similar principle, but the needle does not go to depth, but distributes the gel movement to the surface of the lip. These techniques can work linearly or perpendicularly, they are characterized by high pain, therefore, they should choose the filler drug with an anesthetic;
- "Hollywood Volume" - with this technique, combining the bolus and linear technology of the filler, the rim of the lips (Cupid's arch) is highlighted. The technique is good because with its help it is easy to achieve the effect of "kissed lips";
- "French sponge" - injection is carried out in the direction perpendicular to the contour, the drug is distributed linearly or crosswise, while it is administered only in the center of the lip, without affecting the corners of the mouth. The second name of the technique - "sponge-bow" - more accurately describes the resulting result. Another term for it is "Parisian technology";
- "Mona Lisa" - To repeat the effect of the mysterious smile of Jockonda, cosmetologists are trying to inject the drug linearly retrograde, treating the lateral part of the contour and seizing the junction of the lips in the corners of the oral opening. This method can be used to raise the lowered corners of the lip, so it is often chosen by patients of more mature age.
To determine what kind of technology is right for you, the cosmetologist should, who must take into account the patient’s wishes, but also take into account the peculiarities of his body, health condition and other conditions. The responsible and professional specialist will never go on about the wishes of the client and, on the contrary, will not impose his will and conditions of the procedure on him if any of its aspects presents a potential discomfort or risk.
Pros and cons of lip augmentation with fillers
Injection correction of lips has fillers a number of advantages, namely:
- After the procedure, the elasticity and elasticity of the skin increases, the contour of the lips smoothes out and becomes clearer. Small wrinkles leave, due to which the patient becomes younger externally;
- Most modern fillers are hypoallergenic and safe;
- After injection into the tissue, the drug adjusts to the existing conditions and, over time, biodegrades;
- You can carry out the procedure regardless of the season;
- Fillers do not affect the muscles of the face and do not change his facial expressions.
Of course, the use of fillers has its own limitations. Some of the disadvantages of the procedure are serious enough, so they should definitely be mentioned. These include:
- The development of complications due to the morbidity of the procedure - hematomas, swelling and swelling, reddening of the rim of the lips, itching and irritation, localized temperature increase in the tissues of the lips. In most cases, the symptoms disappear after a couple of days, but if this does not happen, medical consultation and, possibly, subsequent medical intervention will be required;
- In severe cases, inflammation turns into fibrosis (thickening of tissues). This complication requires urgent medical treatment.
Also in a number of possible negative consequences Lip correction procedures for fillers include:
- Migration of the drug to the adjacent tissue;
- The appearance of painful or painless seals, cones;
- Pigmentation of the treated area;
- Lip tissue infection;
- Allergic reaction and angioedema (rare but possible);
- Ischemia of blood vessels due to excessively deep administration of the drug.
Another disadvantage of the procedure is the high price of drugs. Quality fillers cost about 10 - 35 thousand for 1 ml and more expensive.
It is also necessary to highlight a separate category. contraindicationsavailable for the procedure of injection correction plastics:
- The presence of cancer and / or hematological diseases;
- Inflammatory infectious viral or dermatological processes in the tissues and skin of the lips (herpes, rash, stomatitis, psoriasis, diathesis, etc.);
- Recently transferred infectious disease;
- Tendency to develop epileptic seizures;
- Diseases of the nervous system, mental disorders, etc .;
- During pregnancy and breastfeeding;
- Take some medications (if you regularly take any medicine, be sure to tell your cosmetologist).
How to choose a filler?
Woman before (left) and after (right) applying fillersIf you are undergoing the procedure of injecting the lips for the first time, the choice of the drug, as well as the technique of correction, should be entrusted to the beautician. To begin with, it is necessary to dwell on light variants having hyaluronate. Their advantage is the safe biodegradation and the rare occurrence of side effects. Remember that sometimes a single injection session is insufficient, so repeat the procedure is required after a few weeks.
Before the introduction of the filler, a test for the development of an allergic reaction is necessarily carried out, based on the introduction of a micro dose of the drug in the region of the forearm. If, within the prescribed time (each manufacturer is obliged to indicate this period), there is no redness, burning sensation, itching or swelling at the injection site, then the drug is suitable.
When choosing a filler, you should also be guided by the goal that you are pursuing during the procedure. If you want to result in moderately swollen lips of a beautiful shape and with a smooth contour, you should pay attention to monophasic biodegradable hyaluronic acid fillers.
Synthetic drugs quite rarely used, since recently there is an increasing amount of information obtained in the course of recent medical studies about their negative effects on health and the human body.
Remember that the effect of the injection correction depends not only on the drug, but also the skill of the beautician and compliance with certain recommendations on the behavior after the procedure. For example, in the first 2–3 days after the injections, one should limit the activity of facial expressions in order not to provoke the migration of the filler.
Also, for some time you will have to abandon the use of cosmetics, alcohol and smoking, visits to the sauna and pool. In the first days after the procedure, try to sleep on your back, without putting your face into the pillow, so as not to injure your lips.
Lip Filler Rating
Today, among clients of cosmetic clinics, fillers based on hyaluronate and polylactic acid are the most popular. Many patients also prefer bovine collagen, but this type of material has a high risk of developing an allergic reaction. With proper execution of the procedure technology, the probability of occurrence of complications tends to zero.
The appearance of swelling is almost inevitable, but usually the puffiness subsides as early as 2-3 days after the injection.
To broaden your horizons about modern remedial preparations for correcting the shape of the lips, we selected the TOP-10 products that received the highest user feedback.
Belotero Basic
An effective drug from the German manufacturer Merz Pharma. Differs in fast effect of transportation at introduction into tissues due to phosphate buffer present in the composition. The main active ingredient of the filler is hyaluronic acid with a cross-arrangement of molecules (innovation from the manufacturer). The effect of the injection lasts about 12 months. Price - from 5.5 thousand rubles.
Restylane Perlane
Swedish product with a long lasting active effect. In addition to hyaluronate, sodium chloride is present in the composition, which facilitates the injection due to more rapid distribution of the substance in the tissues of the lips. After the procedure, the effect lasts up to a year, after which the filler biodegrades and is removed from the body. The undoubted advantage of the product is intensive moisturizing and lack of a feeling of tightness when it enters the tissue. Price - from 14.5 thousand
Princess volume
Austrian filler based on hyaluronic acid. Suitable for patients of different age categories, which explains the popularity of its use. The drug is characterized by high quality, while it has a moderate cost. Price - from 4 thousand.
Juvederm Ultra Smile
Filler from the manufacturer Allergan (USA), considered the most popular means for injection correction of lips. It is produced from biosynthesized hyaluronate and therefore hypoallergenic. The advantages of the drug are considered ease in its introduction into the tissue and the speed of the procedure (up to 30 minutes). In the composition there is an anesthetic lidocaine. Price - from 8 thousand
Surgiderm 30XP
French filler made from synthetic hyaluronic acid, which has the best hypoallergenic characteristics. The drug has a homogeneous consistency, which simplifies injection, and high plasticity. The effect of the procedure lasts up to a year. Price - from 8 thousand
Teosyal kiss
Swiss hyaluronic drug is used to contour correction and increase lip volume, restore normal moisture level and fill wrinkles in the corners of the mouth. The procedure of increasing or biorevitalization is carried out after 9 months. Price - from 11 thousand
Radiesse
Unique dermal filler based on calcium hydroxyapatite (USA). Provides lip correction for a period of 12-15 months or longer. Can be used simultaneously with lidocaine. Price - from 7 thousand
Yvoire Volume
Korean filler with a high concentration of hyaluronate and increased texture density. It is used to correct lips in the most complicated cases, including birth defects. Price - from 5 thousand
Restylane Lipp
A separate line of products from the Swedish manufacturer, designed to solve the following problems: a small volume of lips, loss of freshness, the appearance of wrinkles and irregular shape. Well perceived by the body. Price - from 9 thousand
Glylytone
Innovative filler pharmaceutical company Pierre Fabre (France). In addition to hyaluronic acid, the drug contains mannitol, an osmotic diuretic that facilitates the transportation of the main substance during injection. Price - from 13 thousand
